{"id":27069,"date":"2022-06-07T08:44:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T13:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/?p=27069"},"modified":"2025-10-20T11:50:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T17:50:59","slug":"cual-es-la-perspectiva-de-los-pacientes-sobre-la-inteligencia-artificial-en-la-atencion-medica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/big-data\/cual-es-la-perspectiva-de-los-pacientes-sobre-la-inteligencia-artificial-en-la-atencion-medica\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the perspective of patients on Artificial Intelligence in healthcare?\ufffc\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The last decade has brought the greatest advances in Artificial Intelligence, thanks to which new models of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases have been developed.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Researchers in the United States conducted a national survey of the population's perception of the use of Artificial Intelligence applied in health. The results were presented in a article published in JAMA Network<\/a>. The survey was conducted between December 3 and 18, 2019, and included various demographic groups. In total, 926 people were interviewed, of which 471 were women and 455 men.<\/p>

The results show that most of the patients (55.4%) believe that AI could make medical care better or much better, however, 4.3% and 1-9% answered that the implementation of AI could worsen medical care. .<\/p>

On the other hand, 66% of the respondents considered that AI played a very important role in their diagnosis or treatment, however, AI generates a certain feeling of discomfort in the vast majority of respondents, since 31% said they felt very uncomfortable when receiving a diagnosis through an AI algorithm that was accurate while another 40% said he felt somewhat uncomfortable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Thus, despite the effectiveness of AI models, their use in diagnosis can make patients uncomfortable. Also, this is a general feeling among various ages and ethnicities. However, the answers depended on the type of tools and clinical applications of AI, for example, in reading chest X-rays by AI, 42,7% responded that they felt very comfortable with it. On the contrary, the AI applied in the diagnosis of cancer generates discomfort, according to the participants, since only the 6% felt very comfortable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Regarding the unintended consequences of adopting and applying AI tools in clinical care, respondents expressed concern about misdiagnosis, privacy violations, less time with specialists, and higher health care costs.<\/p>

\u201cPhysicians, policymakers and developers need to know what patients are saying about AI. Patients can benefit from education about how AI is being incorporated into care and the extent to which clinicians rely on AI to aid decision-making," the authors explain.<\/p>

While there are further advances in AI, people's opinions will continue to change and in the same way, patients will be able to become more familiar with these new models of care.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

JAMA NETWORK<\/strong><\/p>

https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2791851<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La \u00faltima d\u00e9cada ha tra\u00eddo los mayores avances en Inteligencia Artificial, gracias a los cuales se han desarrollado nuevos modelos de diagn\u00f3stico, prevenci\u00f3n y tratamiento de enfermedades. Investigadores en Estados Unidos, realizaron una encuesta nacional de la percepci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n sobre el uso de Inteligencia Artificial aplicada en salud. Los resultados se expusieron en un art\u00edculo publicado en JAMA Network. La encuesta se realiz\u00f3 entre el 3 y el 18 de diciembre de 2019, e incluy\u00f3 a diversos grupos demogr\u00e1ficos. En total 926 personas fueron entrevistadas de las cuales 471 fueron mujeres y 455 hombres. Los resultados muestran que la mayor parte de los pacientes (55.4%) cree que la IA podr\u00eda hacer la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica mejor o mucho mejor, no obstante, el 4.3% y el 1-9% respondieron que la implementaci\u00f3n de IA podr\u00eda empeorar la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica. Por otra parte, el 66% de los encuestados consider\u00f3 que la IA jug\u00f3 un rol muy importante en su diagn\u00f3stico o tratamiento, no obstante, la IA genera cierto sentimiento de incomodidad en la gran mayor\u00eda de los encuestados, pues el 31% dijo sentirse muy inc\u00f3modo al recibir un diagn\u00f3stico mediante un algoritmo de IA que fue preciso mientras que otro 40% dijo sentirse algo incomodo. De esta forma, a pesar de la eficacia de los modelos de IA, su uso en el diagn\u00f3stico puede incomodar a los pacientes. Asimismo, este es un sentimiento generalizado entre diversas edades y etnias. Sin embargo, las respuestas dependieron del tipo de herramientas y aplicaciones cl\u00ednicas de la IA, por ejemplo, en lectura de radiograf\u00edas de t\u00f3rax por IA el 42,7% respondi\u00f3 que se sent\u00edan muy c\u00f3modos con ello. Por el contrario, la IA aplicada en el diagn\u00f3stico de c\u00e1ncer genera incomodidad, seg\u00fan respondieron los participantes, pues solo el 6% se sent\u00eda muy c\u00f3modo. En cuanto a las consecuencias no deseadas de la adopci\u00f3n y aplicaci\u00f3n de herramientas de IA en la atenci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica, los encuestados mostraron preocupaci\u00f3n sobre diagn\u00f3sticos err\u00f3neos, violaciones de privacidad, menor tiempo con los especialistas y costos m\u00e1s altos en la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica. \u201cLos m\u00e9dicos, los encargados de formular pol\u00edticas y los desarrolladores deben conocer las opiniones de los pacientes con respecto a la IA. Los pacientes pueden beneficiarse de la educaci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo se est\u00e1 incorporando la IA en la atenci\u00f3n y hasta qu\u00e9 punto los m\u00e9dicos conf\u00edan en la IA para ayudar en la toma de decisiones\u201d, explican los autores. Mientras existan mayores avances en IA las opiniones de las personas continuar\u00e1n cambiando y de igual forma los pacientes podr\u00e1n familiarizarse m\u00e1s con estos nuevos modelos de atenci\u00f3n. BIBLIOGRAF\u00cdA JAMA NETWORK https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2791851<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,160],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-27069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-data","category-noticias","tag-noticias"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}