{"id":25064,"date":"2022-05-03T00:39:47","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T05:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/?p=25064"},"modified":"2025-10-21T09:30:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:30:31","slug":"que-es-la-medicina-de-precision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/big-data\/que-es-la-medicina-de-precision\/","title":{"rendered":"What is precision medicine?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Precision medicine or personalized medicine is an approach to the prevention and treatment of diseases that takes into account the individual, genetic, environment-related and lifestyle variables of each patient.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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It has achieved the adoption of personalized approaches through more exact and complete knowledge of both patients and diseases. Genomics and genetics play a key role in this approach, since it is through them that ideal treatments for each patient can be identified.<\/p>

However, precision medicine is not limited to genetics alone, since the application of new technologies, such as machine learning models, big data, advanced imaging, robotic surgery, among others. Furthermore, precision medicine incorporates patient stratification, detailed data analysis, and targeted therapy.<\/p>

Regarding the applications of this approach, its application is more common in the area of oncology, since it is one of the specialties with the largest number of clinical trials and studies called precision oncology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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In this sense, precision medicine in cancer treatment directs its capabilities to find genetic markers of the patient's type of cancer, as well as tumor characteristics.<\/p>

Some examples of oncology precision medicine are next-generation sequencing to identify genetic changes in the DNA of tumors; or the analysis of large-scale genetic profiles to determine patterns that could predict cancer.<\/p>

Another application of precision medicine is in the area of emergency medicine, and especially in pre-hospital care. In the emergency area, time is always a limitation, therefore, the application of technologies such as Artificial Intelligence or machine learning are key to its development.<\/p>

Likewise, it has other specific applications such as the acquisition, management and distribution of medical images. Or the application of natural language and automatic learning in triage, which allows prioritizing patients in the emergency room who require admission to<\/p>

Dr. Theodoros Aslanidis, in his article Precision Medicine in Emergency Medicine, explains that: \u201cPrecision medicine methods can change all aspects of medical care: individual approach to those in need, precision public health, education precision medicine along with education on precision medicine and health care systems.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

INTECHOPEN <\/strong><\/p>

https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/journals\/4\/articles\/57<\/a><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/journals\/4\/articles\/32<\/a><\/p>

UMIAHEALTH<\/strong><\/p>

https:\/\/umiamihealth.org\/es\/sylvester-comprehensive-cancer-center\/tratamientos-y-servicios\/medicina-de-precision<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La medicina de precisi\u00f3n o medicina personalizada es un enfoque para la prevenci\u00f3n y tratamiento de enfermedades que toma en cuenta las variables individuales, gen\u00e9ticas, relacionadas con el entorno y con el estilo de vida de cada paciente. Ha alcanzado la adopci\u00f3n de abordajes personalizados a trav\u00e9s de conocimientos m\u00e1s exactos y completos tanto de los pacientes como de las enfermedades. La gen\u00f3mica y la gen\u00e9tica tienen un rol clave en este enfoque, ya que es a trav\u00e9s de ellas que se puede identificar tratamientos ideales para cada paciente. Sin embargo, la medicina de precisi\u00f3n no se resume solo a gen\u00e9tica, ya que la aplicaci\u00f3n de las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas, como modelos de aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico, big data, imagenolog\u00eda avanzada, cirug\u00eda rob\u00f3tica, entre otras. Asimismo, la medicina de precisi\u00f3n incorpora la estratificaci\u00f3n de pacientes, el an\u00e1lisis detallado de datos y la terapia dirigida. En cuanto a las aplicaciones de este enfoque, en el \u00e1rea de oncolog\u00eda su aplicaci\u00f3n es m\u00e1s habitual, ya que es una de las especialidades con mayor cantidad de ensayos cl\u00ednicos y estudios denominados de oncolog\u00eda de precisi\u00f3n. En este sentido, la medicina de precisi\u00f3n en el tratamiento de c\u00e1ncer dirige sus capacidades a encontrar marcadores gen\u00e9ticos del tipo de c\u00e1ncer del paciente, as\u00ed como caracter\u00edsticas de tumores. Algunos ejemplos de medicina de precisi\u00f3n oncol\u00f3gica, son la secuenciaci\u00f3n de nueva generaci\u00f3n para identificar cambios gen\u00e9ticos en el ADN de tumores; o el an\u00e1lisis de perfiles gen\u00e9ticos a gran escala para determinar patrones que podr\u00edan predecir el c\u00e1ncer. Otra aplicaci\u00f3n de la medicina de precisi\u00f3n se encuentra en el \u00e1rea de medicina de urgencias, y sobre todo en la atenci\u00f3n prehospitalaria. En el \u00e1rea de urgencia, el tiempo siempre es una limitante, por ello, la aplicaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas como Inteligencia Artificial, o aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico son clave para su desarrollo. Asimismo, tiene otras aplicaciones espec\u00edficas como la adquisici\u00f3n, gesti\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes m\u00e9dicas. O bien la aplicaci\u00f3n de la lenguaje natural y aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico en el triaje, que permite priorizar a pacientes en urgencias que requieran ingreso a El Dr. Theodoros Aslanidis, en su art\u00edculo Medicina de precisi\u00f3n en medicina de emergencias, explica que: \u201cLos m\u00e9todos de medicina de precisi\u00f3n pueden cambiar todos los aspectos de la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica: enfoque individual para quien lo necesita, salud p\u00fablica de precisi\u00f3n, educaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica de precisi\u00f3n junto con educaci\u00f3n sobre medicina de precisi\u00f3n y sistemas de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica\u201d. BIBLIOGRAF\u00cdA INTECHOPEN https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/journals\/4\/articles\/57 https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/journals\/4\/articles\/32 UMIAHEALTH https:\/\/umiamihealth.org\/es\/sylvester-comprehensive-cancer-center\/tratamientos-y-servicios\/medicina-de-precision<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,3393,160],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-25064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-data","category-inteligencia-artificial-y-ciencia","category-noticias","tag-noticias"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}