{"id":24014,"date":"2022-02-11T08:36:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T14:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/?p=24014"},"modified":"2025-10-21T10:20:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T16:20:37","slug":"la-oms-pide-que-la-inteligencia-artificial-en-salud-no-excluya-a-las-personas-mayores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/big-data\/la-oms-pide-que-la-inteligencia-artificial-en-salud-no-excluya-a-las-personas-mayores\/","title":{"rendered":"The WHO calls for Artificial Intelligence in health not to exclude the elderly"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24014\" class=\"elementor elementor-24014\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a020909 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"7a020909\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e6df5cb\" data-id=\"1e6df5cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1f25c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f1f25c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The World Health Organization (WHO) recently published a report titled \u201cAgeism in Artificial Intelligence for Health\u201d, which calls for action to ensure that such technologies benefit all people regardless of their age.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2313b3e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"2313b3e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c033586\" data-id=\"7c033586\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4454fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4454fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>According to the WHO, ageism, also called age discrimination, is a phenomenon that occurs when people&#039;s age is used to categorize and divide them, which gives rise to prejudice, discrimination, and institutional practices that perpetuate these beliefs. According to the WHO, ageism can lead to poorer health, social isolation and early deaths.<\/p><p>The WHO document presents a series of legal and non-legal measures that can be used to minimize the problem of ageism and introduce it without problem to Artificial Intelligence (AI) innovations.<\/p><p>AI generally works thanks to algorithms, which send instructions on data to generate information or draw conclusions about some analysis. Thanks to these technologies, huge amounts of data can be analyzed that would have been impossible just a few years ago.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26f9036b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"26f9036b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20c13649\" data-id=\"20c13649\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f7e109 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"45f7e109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-22-15.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24015\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-22-15.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-22-15-660x347.jpg 660w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-22-15-840x441.jpg 840w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-22-15-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-22-15-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4271fc7c\" data-id=\"4271fc7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718c5b41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"718c5b41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Techniques such as automatic learning or machine learning, natural language processing, among others, are based on mathematical and statistical models that analyze information patterns. In this sense, AI is used to help in the early detection of diseases, to generate prevention techniques, among other uses and applications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d0dd11c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"5d0dd11c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28622179\" data-id=\"28622179\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ebe837 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ebe837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>However, as the WHO explains, \u201cthere is concern that, if left unchecked, AI technologies could perpetuate existing age discrimination in society and undermine the quality of medical and social care that older people receive\u201d . Also, the data generated for the AI system may not be representative of older adults or may be biased by preconceived ideas about age.<\/p><p>As the WHO explains, the scope of AI-based technologies should not perpetuate stereotypes based on age, for this it is necessary to identify this type of bias not only from its design and development but also from its use and evaluation.<\/p><p>The WHO proposes the following considerations so that new AI technologies can solve the problem of age discrimination:<\/p><ul><li>Participatory design of AI technologies by and with older people<\/li><li>Age-diverse data science teams<\/li><li>Collection of inclusive data by age<\/li><li>Investments in digital infrastructure and digital literacy for older people and their healthcare providers and caregivers<\/li><li>Rights of older persons to consent and object<\/li><li>Governance frameworks and regulations to empower and work with older people<\/li><li>More research to understand new uses of AI and how to avoid bias<\/li><li>Robust ethical processes in the development and application of AI<\/li><\/ul><p>You can read the full document (in English) at the following link: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/rest\/bitstreams\/1408281\/retrieve\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/rest\/bitstreams\/1408281\/retrieve<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bb454c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"3bb454c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14fb8ffa\" data-id=\"14fb8ffa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f04cae4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"f04cae4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2511\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2511\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2511\"><p><strong>WHO<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news\/item\/18-03-2021-ageism-is-a-global-challenge-un\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news\/item\/18-03-2021-ageism-is-a-global-challenge-un<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/09-02-2022-ensuring-artificial-intelligence-(ai)-technologies-for-health-benefit-older-people\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/09-02-2022-ensuring-artificial-intelligence-(ai)-technologies-for-health-benefit-older-people<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS), recientemente public\u00f3 un informe titulado \u201cEdadismo en inteligencia artificial para la salud\u201d, que pide acciones para garantizar que dichas tecnolog\u00edas beneficien a todas las personas sin importar su edad. El edadismo, tambi\u00e9n llamado discriminaci\u00f3n por edad, es un seg\u00fan explica la OMS, un fen\u00f3meno que se produce cuando se utiliza la edad de las personas para categorizarlas y dividirlos, lo que da entrada a prejuicios, discriminaci\u00f3n, practicas institucionales que perpet\u00faan estas creencias. Seg\u00fan la OMS el edadismo puede conducir a una salud m\u00e1s pobre, aislamiento social y muertes tempranas. El documento de la OMS, presenta una serie de medidas legales y no legales que pueden utilizarse para minimizar la problem\u00e1tica del edadismo e introducirlo sin problema a las innovaciones de Inteligencia Artificial (IA). La IA generalmente funciona gracias a algoritmos, que env\u00edan instrucciones sobre datos para generar informaci\u00f3n o generar conclusiones sobre alg\u00fan an\u00e1lisis. Gracias a estas tecnolog\u00edas se pueden analizar enormes cantidades de datos que apenas hace algunos a\u00f1os hubiera sido imposible. T\u00e9cnicas como el aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico o machine learning, el procesamiento de lenguaje natural, entre otros, se basan en modelos matem\u00e1ticos y estad\u00edsticos que analizan patrones de informaci\u00f3n. En este sentido la IA se utiliza para ayudar a la detecci\u00f3n temprana de enfermedades, a generar t\u00e9cnicas de prevenci\u00f3n, entre otros usos y aplicaciones. Sin embargo, como explica la OMS, \u201cexiste la preocupaci\u00f3n de que, si no se controlan, las tecnolog\u00edas de IA puedan perpetuar la discriminaci\u00f3n por edad existente en la sociedad y socavar la calidad de la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y social que reciben las personas mayores\u201d. Asimismo, los datos generados para sistema de IA pueden no ser representativos de los adultos mayores o tener un sesgo por ideas preconcebidas sobre la edad. Como explica la OMS el alcance de las tecnolog\u00edas basadas en IA no deben perpetuar estereotipos basados en edad, para ello es necesario identificar este tipo de sesgos no solo desde su dise\u00f1o y desarrollo sino tambi\u00e9n desde su uso y evaluaci\u00f3n. La OMS propone las siguientes consideraciones para que las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de IA puedan resolver el problema de la discriminaci\u00f3n por edad: Dise\u00f1o participativo de tecnolog\u00edas de IA por y con personas mayores Equipos de ciencia de datos de edades diversas Recopilaci\u00f3n de datos inclusivos por edad Inversiones en infraestructura digital y alfabetizaci\u00f3n digital para personas mayores y sus proveedores de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y cuidadores Derechos de las personas mayores a consentir y oponerse Marcos de gobernanza y regulaciones para empoderar y trabajar con las personas mayores Mayor investigaci\u00f3n para comprender los nuevos usos de la IA y c\u00f3mo evitar el sesgo Procesos \u00e9ticos robustos en el desarrollo y aplicaci\u00f3n de la IA Puedes leer el documento completo (en ingl\u00e9s) en el siguiente enlace: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/rest\/bitstreams\/1408281\/retrieve BIBLIOGRAF\u00cdA OMS https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news\/item\/18-03-2021-ageism-is-a-global-challenge-un https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/09-02-2022-ensuring-artificial-intelligence-(ai)-technologies-for-health-benefit-older-people<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,3393,160],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-24014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-data","category-inteligencia-artificial-y-ciencia","category-noticias","tag-noticias"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24014\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}