{"id":15950,"date":"2021-06-28T17:12:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T22:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/?p=15950"},"modified":"2025-10-21T12:32:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:32:28","slug":"la-oms-publica-guia-sobre-etica-y-gobernanza-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-salud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/big-data\/la-oms-publica-guia-sobre-etica-y-gobernanza-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-salud\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO publishes guidance on Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15950\" class=\"elementor elementor-15950\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-456eb1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"456eb1b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f166b0c\" data-id=\"6f166b0c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f053f99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f053f99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The World Health Organization (WHO), has published this guide after 18 months of work with experts in ethics, digital technology, law, human rights, as well as experts from health authorities in member states.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75a0608b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"75a0608b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d7e55de\" data-id=\"4d7e55de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d789866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2d789866\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/La-OMS-publica-guia-sobre-etica-y-gobernanza-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-salud.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15951\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/La-OMS-publica-guia-sobre-etica-y-gobernanza-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-salud.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/La-OMS-publica-guia-sobre-etica-y-gobernanza-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-salud-660x347.jpg 660w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/La-OMS-publica-guia-sobre-etica-y-gobernanza-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-salud-840x441.jpg 840w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/La-OMS-publica-guia-sobre-etica-y-gobernanza-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-salud-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/La-OMS-publica-guia-sobre-etica-y-gobernanza-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-salud-16x8.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-758bca24\" data-id=\"758bca24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fefa85f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fefa85f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">After two years since the beginning of the development of the document, the Science Division - Digital Health and Innovation and Research for Health, in which a leading group of 20 experts on the subject of ethics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) were involved, the WHO has published the final document: <strong>\"Ethics &amp; Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health\"<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34d25e34 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"34d25e34\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c534864\" data-id=\"6c534864\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec2d452 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ec2d452\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The six core principles identified by the WHO Expert Group are the following:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Protect autonomy<\/strong>: humans should remain in full control of health-care systems and medical decisions. AI systems should be designed demonstrably and systematically to conform to the principles and human rights with which they cohere; more specifically, they should be designed to assist humans, whether they be medical providers or patients, in making informed decisions.<\/li><li><strong>Promote human well-being, human safety, and the public interest<\/strong>: AI technologies should not harm people. They should satisfy regulatory requirements for safety, accuracy and efficacy before deployment, and measures should be in place to ensure quality control and quality improvement.<\/li><li><strong>Ensure transparency, explainability, and intelligibility<\/strong>: AI should be intelligible or understandable to developers, users and regulators. Two broad approaches to ensuring intelligibility are improving the transparency and explainability of AI technology.<\/li><li><strong>Foster responsibility and accountability<\/strong>: Humans require clear, transparent specification of the tasks that systems can perform and the conditions under which they can achieve the desired level of performance, this helps to ensure that health-care providers can use an AI technology responsibly.<\/li><li><strong>Ensure inclusiveness and equity<\/strong>: Inclusiveness requires that AI used in health care is designed to encourage the widest possible appropriate, equitable use and access, irrespective of age, gender, income, ability or other characteristics.<\/li><li><strong>Promote AI that is responsive and sustainable<\/strong>: Responsiveness requires that designers, developers and users continuously, systematically and transparently examine an AI technology to determine whether it is responding adequately, appropriately and according to communicated expectations and requirements in the context in which it is used.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u201cArtificial intelligence has enormous potential for strengthening the delivery of health care and medicine and helping all countries achieve universal health coverage. This includes improved diagnosis and clinical care, enhancing health research and drug development and assisting with the deployment of different public health interventions, such as disease surveillance, outbreak response, and health systems management\u201d, explains Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, WHO chief scientist.<\/p><p>In addition to the basic principles, the document provides recommendations for the governance of AI for health to benefit the population, both in the public and private sectors.<\/p><p>Read the WHO document at the following link:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200#.YNmue-9sQAk.linkedin\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200#.YNmue-9sQAk.linkedin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-389ad1be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"389ad1be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36528b1\" data-id=\"36528b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea39282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ea39282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2451\"><p><strong>WHO <\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200#.YNmue-9sQAk.linkedin\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200#.YNmue-9sQAk.linkedin<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS), ha publicado esta gu\u00eda despu\u00e9s de 18 meses de trabajo con expertos en \u00e9tica, tecnolog\u00eda digital, derecho, derechos humanos, as\u00ed como expertos de autoridades de salud de los estados miembros. Finalmente, la OMS ha publicado el informe: \u201c\u00c9tica y Gobernanza de la Inteligencia Artificial para la Salud\u201d, despu\u00e9s de casi dos a\u00f1os de trabajo de la Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencia &#8211; Salud Digital e Innovaci\u00f3n e Investigaci\u00f3n para la Salud, en la cual estuvieron involucrados un grupo de expertos en el tema \u00e9tico y de Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Los seis principios b\u00e1sicos identificados por el Grupo de Expertos de la OMS son los siguientes: Proteger la autonom\u00eda: Los seres humanos deben seguir teniendo el control total de los sistemas sanitarios y de las decisiones m\u00e9dicas. Los sistemas de IA deben dise\u00f1arse de forma demostrable y sistem\u00e1tica para que se ajusten a los principios y derechos humanos con los que coinciden; m\u00e1s concretamente, deben dise\u00f1arse para ayudar a los humanos, ya sean proveedores de servicios m\u00e9dicos o pacientes, a tomar decisiones informadas. Promover el bienestar humano, la seguridad humana y el inter\u00e9s p\u00fablico: Las tecnolog\u00edas de IA no deben perjudicar a las personas. Deben cumplir los requisitos reglamentarios de seguridad, precisi\u00f3n y eficacia antes de su utilizaci\u00f3n, y deben existir medidas para garantizar el control y la mejora de la calidad. para garantizar el control y la mejora de la calidad. Garantizar la transparencia, la aplicabilidad y la inteligibilidad: La IA debe ser inteligible o comprensible para los desarrolladores, usuarios y reguladores. Dos enfoques generales para garantizar la inteligibilidad son la mejora de la transparencia y la explicabilidad de la tecnolog\u00eda de IA. Fomentar la responsabilidad y la rendici\u00f3n de cuentas: Los usuarios requieren una especificaci\u00f3n clara y transparente de las tareas que los sistemas pueden realizar y de las condiciones en las que pueden alcanzar el nivel de rendimiento deseado, lo que ayuda a garantizar que los proveedores de servicios de salud puedan utilizar una tecnolog\u00eda basada en IA de forma responsable. Garantizar la inclusi\u00f3n y la equidad: La inclusividad requiere que la IA utilizada en la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica se dise\u00f1e para fomentar el uso y el acceso m\u00e1s amplio posible y equitativo, independientemente de la edad, el sexo, los ingresos, la capacidad u otras caracter\u00edsticas. Promover una IA que sea receptiva y sostenible: La capacidad de respuesta exige que los dise\u00f1adores, desarrolladores y usuarios examinen de forma continua, sistem\u00e1tica y transparente una tecnolog\u00eda de IA para determinar si responde de forma adecuada, apropiada y conforme a las expectativas y requisitos comunicados y requisitos comunicados en el contexto en el que se utiliza. \u201cLa inteligencia artificial (IA) tiene un enorme potencial para reforzar la prestaci\u00f3n de asistencia sanitaria y medicina y ayudar a todos los pa\u00edses a alcanzar la cobertura sanitaria universal. Esto incluye la mejora del diagn\u00f3stico y la atenci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica, la mejora de la investigaci\u00f3n sanitaria y el desarrollo de f\u00e1rmacos y la ayuda al despliegue de diferentes intervenciones de salud p\u00fablica, como la vigilancia de enfermedades, la respuesta a los brotes y la gesti\u00f3n de los sistemas sanitarios\u201d, explica la Dra. Soumya Swaminathan cient\u00edfica principal de la OMS. Adem\u00e1s de los principios b\u00e1sicos, el documento presenta recomendaciones para que la gobernanza de la IA para la salud logre beneficiar a la poblaci\u00f3n, tanto en el sector p\u00fablico como privado. Consulta el documento de la OMS en el siguiente enlace: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200#.YNmue-9sQAk.linkedin BIBLIOGRAF\u00cdA OMS https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240029200#.YNmue-9sQAk.linkedin<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,3393],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-15950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-data","category-inteligencia-artificial-y-ciencia","tag-noticias"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}