{"id":15177,"date":"2021-05-14T10:07:12","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T15:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/?p=15177"},"modified":"2025-10-21T12:45:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:45:06","slug":"los-principios-rectores-del-uso-de-inteligencia-artificial-en-la-salud-publica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/big-data\/los-principios-rectores-del-uso-de-inteligencia-artificial-en-la-salud-publica\/","title":{"rendered":"Guiding principles for the use of Artificial Intelligence in public health"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15177\" class=\"elementor elementor-15177\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c25cbb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4c25cbb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c6d901\" data-id=\"4c6d901\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4621f3bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4621f3bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), published the first issue of the series Digital Transformation, Knowledge Capsule, entitled: Artificial Intelligence in Public Health<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e5137d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7e5137d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1367f7bb\" data-id=\"1367f7bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28dcbdcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28dcbdcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In these Knowledge Capsules on Digital Transformation, PAHO explains what the guiding principles are for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) interventions, for public health. The document explains that it should be guided by overriding technical and ethical considerations.<\/p><p>The eight guiding principles for AI applied in public health are as follows:<\/p><ul><li><strong>People-centered.<\/strong> Actions and solutions must be people centered and not be used solely by itself. AI should respect the rights of the individual.<\/li><li><strong>Ethically grounded.<\/strong> Discussions, developments, and implementation must be grounded in the globally agreed ethical principles of human dignity, beneficence,\nnon-maleficence and justice.<\/li><li><b>Transparent. <\/b> Transparent approaches must always be used and communicated when developing AI algorithms.<\/li><li><strong>Data protected.<\/strong> Privacy, confidentiality, and security of data use must be foundational to every AI development.<\/li><li><strong>Demonstrates scientific integrity.<\/strong> AI interventions should follow scientific best practice including being reliable, reproducible, fair, honest, and accountable.<\/li><li><strong>Open and sharable.<\/strong> Everything must be as open and sharable as possible. Tools and underlying concept of Openness  must be a feature and a critical success factor of any AI development.<\/li><li><strong>Non-discriminatory.<\/strong> Fairness, equality and inclusiveness in impact and design should always form the foundation of any AI initiative for Public Health.<\/li><li><strong>Human-controlled technology.<\/strong> Formal processes for human control and review of automated decisions are mandatory.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f43253c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f43253c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d42be7b\" data-id=\"1d42be7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-658a307c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"658a307c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Los-principios-rectores-del-uso-de-Inteligencia-Artificial-en-la-salud-publica.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15178\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Los-principios-rectores-del-uso-de-Inteligencia-Artificial-en-la-salud-publica.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Los-principios-rectores-del-uso-de-Inteligencia-Artificial-en-la-salud-publica-660x347.jpg 660w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Los-principios-rectores-del-uso-de-Inteligencia-Artificial-en-la-salud-publica-840x441.jpg 840w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Los-principios-rectores-del-uso-de-Inteligencia-Artificial-en-la-salud-publica-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Los-principios-rectores-del-uso-de-Inteligencia-Artificial-en-la-salud-publica-16x8.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e307e66\" data-id=\"1e307e66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-123c270 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"123c270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Subfields of AI for the benefit of public health<\/strong><\/p><p>Some of the subfields of AI that have already been applied to benefit public health services, as well as for research and to improve disease diagnosis are as follows: machine learning, cognitive search, natural language processing, robotics, virtual agents (chatbots), computer vision, deep learning and speech analytics,<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54e3c2ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"54e3c2ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a3c29e8\" data-id=\"6a3c29e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-134757cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"134757cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For example, machine learning has been used during the pandemic to <a href=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/inteligencia-artificial-y-ciencia\/recomendaciones-en-la-utilizacion-de-inteligencia-artificial-para-la-deteccion-de-covid-19\/\">detect COVID-19 before it develops its most severe form<\/a>, cognitive search has been used to evaluate and analyze information about COVID-19, deep learning is <a href=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/big-data\/bid-tecnologico-de-monterrey-y-el-gobierno-de-jalisco-colaboran-para-diagnosticar-retinopatia-diabetica-a-traves-de-inteligencia-artificial\/\">used to detect diabetic retinopathy<\/a>, among other examples.<\/p><p>See the frameworks section in the World Health Organization's category, to read the full document: <a href=\"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/marcos-referenciales\">https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/marcos-referenciales<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21a0fe92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"21a0fe92\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38c92f26\" data-id=\"38c92f26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46cc84ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"46cc84ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1181\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1181\"><p><strong>PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION <\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/53887\">https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/53887<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), public\u00f3 el primer n\u00famero de la serie Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, C\u00e1psula de Conocimiento, titulado: La inteligencia artificial en la salud p\u00fablica. En estas C\u00e1psulas de conocimientos sobre la transformaci\u00f3n digital, la OPS explica cu\u00e1les son los principios rectores del uso de las intervenciones de Inteligencia Artificial (IA), para la salud p\u00fablica. El documento explica que debe guiarse por consideraciones t\u00e9cnicas y \u00e9ticas superiores. Los ochos principios rectores de la IA aplicada en la salud p\u00fablica son los siguientes: Centrada en las personas. Las acciones y soluciones deben estar centradas en las personas y no usarse como un fin en s\u00ed mismas. La IA debe respetar los derechos de la persona. Fundamentada en la \u00e9tica. Los debates, el desarrollo y la aplicaci\u00f3n deben basarse en los principios \u00e9ticos acordados a escala mundial de la dignidad humana, beneficencia, no maleficencia, autonom\u00eda y justicia. Siempre deben usarse enfoques transparentes, que deben comunicarse al desarrollar algoritmos de IA. Protecci\u00f3n de los datos. La privacidad, la confidencialidad y la seguridad en el uso de datos deben ser fundamentales para toda IA que se desarrolle. Integridad cient\u00edfica. Las intervenciones de IA deben ce\u00f1irse a pr\u00e1cticas cient\u00edficas \u00f3ptimas: deben ser confiables, reproducibles, justas y honestas, y posibilitar la rendici\u00f3n de cuentas. Abierta y compartible. Todo debe ser lo m\u00e1s abierto y compartible posible. Las herramientas y el concepto subyacente de apertura deben ser una caracter\u00edstica y un factor de \u00e9xito crucial de toda IA. No discriminatoria. La justicia, la igualdad y la inclusi\u00f3n en el impacto y el dise\u00f1o deben constituir siempre la base de toda iniciativa de IA para la salud p\u00fablica. Tecnolog\u00eda controlada por seres humanos. Es obligatorio que haya procesos formales de control y revisi\u00f3n por seres humanos de las decisiones automatizadas. Subcampos de la IA en beneficio de la salud p\u00fablica Algunos de los subcampos de la IA que ya han sido aplicados para beneficiar los servicios de salud p\u00fablica, as\u00ed como para la investigaci\u00f3n y para mejorar el diagn\u00f3stico de enfermedades son los siguientes: Aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico, b\u00fasqueda cognitiva, procesamiento del lenguaje natural, rob\u00f3tica, agentes virtuales (chatbot), visi\u00f3n por computadora, aprendizaje profundo. Por ejemplo, el aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico, se ha utilizado durante la pandemia para la detecci\u00f3n de COVID-19 antes de que desarrolle su forma m\u00e1s grave, la b\u00fasqueda cognitiva ha sido utilizada para evaluar analizar informaci\u00f3n sobre COVID-19, el aprendizaje profundo se utiliza para detectar retinopat\u00eda diab\u00e9tica, entre otros m\u00e1s ejemplos. Consulta la secci\u00f3n de marcos referenciales en la categor\u00eda de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud, para leer el documento completo: https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/marcos-referenciales BIBLIOGRAF\u00cdA ORGANIZACI\u00d3N PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/53887<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15178,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,3393],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-15177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-data","category-inteligencia-artificial-y-ciencia","tag-noticias"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saluddigital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}